The future of weight management in pharmacy education – Perspectives of new generation pharmacists

Abstract

IntroductionOver recent years, the profession of pharmacy has transitioned towards providing more individualised patient care services. In this context, community pharmacy has proven to be an excellent facilitator for weight management programs. However, education on weight management in pharmacy undergraduate curricula is often lacking. The perspectives of early career pharmacists on their perceived role in weight management services and their associated educational needs can inform curricula review. MethodsIn-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 final year pharmacy students of The University of Sydney and five early career pharmacists from the greater Sydney, Australia area. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed for themes emerging. ResultsParticipants were positive about their perceived role in providing weight management services. They regarded a program not based on commercial products as most suitable for pharmacy-delivered weight management services. However, some barriers were identified, such as lack of training and communication skills related to weight management. Participants requested more educational resources to ensure the delivery of high quality weight management services. DiscussionMethods to enhance (future) pharmacists’ knowledge of weight management services could include case-based learning, enhancement of communication skills, and the development of suitable guidelines. ConclusionsParticipants perceived a clear role for themselves in providing weight management services in community pharmacies. However, the current educational system does not meet their requirements to prepare them for this role. A hands-on approach in education on weight management and appropriate communication skills should be introduced in pharmacy curricula to ensure future pharmacists are well prepared to deliver weight management services.