Abstract
Purpose The technological advances in the Industrial Revolution (IR) 4.0 era escalate the advancement of the healthcare industry, including the health tourism phenomenon. Based on the current trend in connected health care (e.g. mobile healthcare technology; digital health, etc.), this paper aims to propose that the distance between healthcare providers around the globe and its potential patients can be vastly reduced to almost on a real time basis. Design/methodology/approach A secondary literature review is conducted to identify the key development of IR 4.0 technologies in the healthcare industry and its possible trend leading the health tourism sector. Findings The adoption of IR 4.0 technologies is expected to make seeking treatments overseas more affordable, accessible and health records readily available on a real-time and secured basis. However, it is worth to note that the growth of health tourism raises the eyebrows of society from the security, social and economic perspectives. Originality/value This paper contributes to our understanding that the emergence of IR 4.0 technologies changes the landscape of the health care and health tourism industry. Continuous technology advancement is expected to further shape the future trend and escalate the commercialization aspect of the health tourism industry.
Highlights
Healthcare is a robust industry, which is tightly related to other sectors such as travel and tourism, wellness and information, communication and technology
Ancient civilizations conceded the therapeutic effects of thermal medicine, hot springs and sacred temple baths (Gianfaldoni et al, 2017)
The ancient Greeks laid the first foundation of a comprehensive healthcare travelling network ever since
Summary
Keywords Future trends, Industrial revolution, Technologies, Health tourism, IR 4.0 Healthcare is a robust industry, which is tightly related to other sectors such as travel and tourism, wellness and information, communication and technology. The technology advancement is enhancing medical precision and quality and bringing healthcare services closer and faster to the patients, revolutionizing the healthcare travelling requirements.
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