The Functions of Work-related Group Participation for Poor Women in Developing Countries: An Exploratory Look

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to take an exploratory look at the psychological functions of par ticipation in work-related groups for poor women in developing countries. Specifically, the research examined the attitudes of poor women in Nicaragua towards various aspects ofgroup membership and the self-reported attitudinal and behavioural changes that occurred as a result of participation in the group. A total of 57 women from eight different work-related groups participated in on site group interviews. Categories reflective of the meaning ofgroup membership included being no longer marginalised, social and emotional support, development of group and organising skills, technical skills, and an awareness of women's rights. Changes were evident at the personal. interpersonal, community and organisational levels. The positive outcomes ofgroup participation for women in developing countries and a framework to guide future research in this area are discussed.