Abstract
This paper presents the role and potential of housing built using innovative reinforced concrete prefabrication technologies. The subject was presented by investigating the share of such buildings in the achievement of housing goals in Germany and Poland, where they currently constitute one of the most dynamically developing housing sector branches. The phenomenon has been presented via comparative analyses of selected designs by manufacturers from the sector and development companies. Prefabrication is essentially based on optimising architectural and structural solutions and leads to lowering financial and material cost; decreasing project completion time. At present, these goals are achieved by systematising the design and construction process and using the potential offered by building information modelling technology (BIM). This enables coordination between design specialisations and reduces the number of errors, increasing manufacturing and assembly efficiency. Innovative prefabricated technologies are solutions that are either new or are considerably improved in terms of technical specifications, components and materials, that use the latest software, are easy to assemble, durable, energy efficient, can be disassembled and reused and have a low carbon footprint and can be considered aesthetically pleasing. Contemporary prefabricated housing architecture is a combination of innovative technological solutions that enables constructing sustainable architecture and emphasizes the aesthetic features of structural solutions and solutions.
Highlights
IntroductionEuropean Bauhaus [1], matters of housing availability, especially concerning people with incomes that prevent them from purchasing or renting a flat under commercial conditions, occupy a key place
Among the goals outlined in European Union (EU) programmes, such as the NewEuropean Bauhaus [1], matters of housing availability, especially concerning people with incomes that prevent them from purchasing or renting a flat under commercial conditions, occupy a key place
This paper is intended to present the results of this research, along with an analysis of the development of such systems. It features conclusions concerning the possible future evolution and role that such systems can play in the future in the carrying out of socially important housing goals set by European countries
Summary
European Bauhaus [1], matters of housing availability, especially concerning people with incomes that prevent them from purchasing or renting a flat under commercial conditions, occupy a key place When implementing such actions, one needs to account for the needs and wellbeing of citizens, which in this case are satisfied by accessibility to a wide range of residential unit types. This paper references all these matters, demonstrating the role and potential of multi-family housing based on innovative reinforced concrete prefabrication technologies in achieving social housing goals of Poland and Germany, where buildings constructed using such systems form 6.5% and 11% of the market, respectively [4,5]. It features conclusions concerning the possible future evolution and role that such systems can play in the future in the carrying out of socially important housing goals set by European countries
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