The fourth data release of the Kilo-Degree Survey:ugriimaging and nine-band optical-IR photometry over 1000 square degrees

Konrad Kuijken ,G A Verdoes Kleijn,M Tewes,T Erben,E A Valentijn,M Radovich,A Grado,M Paolilo,C Tortora,F Getman,L Miller,J T A De Jong,William J Sutherland ,Huanyuan Shan ,Andrej Dvornik ,Maciej Bilicki ,Benjamin Giblin ,N R Napolitano ,Peter Schneider ,Angus H Wright ,Hendrik Hildebrandt ,Catherine Heymans ,Henk Hoekstra

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834918

Abstract

Context. The Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) is an ongoing optical wide-field imaging survey with the OmegaCAM camera at the VLT Survey Telescope, specifically designed for measuring weak gravitational lensing by galaxies and large-scale structure. When completed it will consist of 1350 square degrees imaged in four filters (ugri).Aims. Here we present the fourth public data release which more than doubles the area of sky covered by data release 3. We also include aperture-matchedZYJHKsphotometry from our partner VIKING survey on the VISTA telescope in the photometry catalogue. We illustrate the data quality and describe the catalogue content.Methods. Two dedicated pipelines are used for the production of the optical data. TheASTRO-WISE information system is used for the production of co-added images in the four survey bands, while a separate reduction of ther-band images using theTHELIpipeline is used to provide a source catalogue suitable for the core weak lensing science case. All data have been re-reduced for this data release using the latest versions of the pipelines. The VIKING photometry is obtained as forced photometry on theTHELIsources, using a re-reduction of the VIKING data that starts from the VISTA pawprints. Modifications to the pipelines with respect to earlier releases are described in detail. The photometry is calibrated to theGaiaDR2Gband using stellar locus regression.Results. In this data release a total of 1006 square-degree survey tiles with stackedugriimages are made available, accompanied by weight maps, masks, and single-band source lists. We also provide a multi-band catalogue based onr-band detections, including homogenized photometry and photometric redshifts, for the whole dataset. Mean limiting magnitudes (5σin a 2″ aperture) and the tile-to-tile rms scatter are 24.23 ± 0.12, 25.12 ± 0.14, 25.02 ± 0.13, 23.68 ± 0.27 inugri, respectively, and the meanr-band seeing is 0.″70.

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