Abstract

The active form of the leucyl-tRNA synthetase from an extreme thermophile Aquifex aeolicus has a heterodimeric (α/β type) quaternary structure that is unique among class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. In an attempt to clarify the individual roles of each subunit in the function of leucyl-tRNA synthetase, several elementary activities were separately measured using each of the subunits alone or the reconstructed α/β complex. It was found that the β subunit alone is capable of recognizing its cognate tRNA, while the leucyl-adenylate formation and the overall leucyl-tRNA formation are detected only when both of the subunit proteins coexisted.

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