Abstract
The perforation principle of objects in environmental design is considered in this article, as well as the formation of objects of an architectural environment with the help of the perforation principle, and the interaction of perforated elements with shapes and luminous flux. This research improves the traditional knowledge of functional use of perforated surfaces (such as sun protection, soundproofing, health and safety requirements) in architectural and design objects. The research also systematizes and structures the methods of using them with the luminous flux in environmental design of objects in order to find some new forms and compositional effects.
Highlights
In architecture and design, perforation has many functions; one of them is the search of a new formation
The perforation principle of objects in environmental design is considered in this article, as well as the formation of objects of an architectural environment with the help of the perforation principle, and the interaction of perforated elements with shapes and luminous flux
This research improves the traditional knowledge of functional use of perforated surfaces in architectural and design objects
Summary
Perforation has many functions; one of them is the search of a new formation. Perforation helps to reach diverse spatial effects and optical illusions This method is able to dramatically change the visual perception of an object and space. Technological development allowed making openings and holes of various shapes and sizes in metal, glass, concrete, wood. It broadens functional tasks of using any perforated surface (noise absorption, sun protecting etc.) The principle is transferred on the facades of buildings and elements of interior. It changes the compositional structure of a designed object. The final result of such an action would be the acquirement of a significant number of properly placed holes and openings on a sheet or any other material [2]
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