Abstract
The progress of Western countries and the colonization of oil-rich Muslim countries clustered within the Ottoman Empire, which was located in the controlled agony of the new geo-strategic and technological processes, produced a turbulent beginning of the 20 th century. The establishment of nation states has jeopardized the survival of monarchies such as Austro-Hungary, Russia, and others. The battle for the new, above all, European order signified the World War, in political science but also in historiography, and it established the principle that the term “world” war refers to the conflicts waged in Europe. The First World War was the site scene of the disappearance of the great empires and also the definite disappearance of the juncture of state and religion, as well as suppression of religion and other monarchist structures into new paradigms such as the nation-state, democracy and secularization. On the contrary, it opened the opportunity for the development of totalitarian regimes - socialism and Nazism - created precisely in Europe. Muslim-majority countries were colonized and brought to a vassal state, and their rich natural resources were enslaved. The principle of the nation state was imposed upon them by imperial methods and brutal clashes with opponents, aiming to eliminate in the long term any significant force since the overthrow of the Ottoman Empire and the attempts to destroy Turkey completely. Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Balkans emerge as a collateral damage that lasts even in the 21 st century.
Highlights
The 20th century is one of the deadliest centuries in human history
Contemporaries often emphasize that the modern age has successfully brought violence under control the Great War or the First World War paved the way for a drastic use of violence in this century
People who are gathered around this national name at the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty first century, are the majority population in Bosnia
Summary
The 20th century is one of the deadliest centuries in human history. Contemporaries often emphasize that the modern age has successfully brought violence under control the Great War or the First World War paved the way for a drastic use of violence in this century. Scientists are faced with a multiple dilemmas that are not sufficiently clarified, and as a result there are many approaches to them even in the scientific circles This is corroborated by the controversy concerning the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the assassination attempt in Sarajevo – an entire century from the beginning of the First World War. There is no dilemma, about the fact that the criteria for a “world” war only applies to armed conflicts that took place in the European countries. There is no dilemma, about the fact that the criteria for a “world” war only applies to armed conflicts that took place in the European countries This shows a rule of Euro centrism in social relations in the world. The means of production which were mainly related to agriculture were conquering types of feudal empires, and they were never able to achieve any global significance
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