The flow behaviour of blood in two-phase time-dependent tapered stenosed artery in the presence of transverse magnetic field

Abstract

In this study, a tapered stenosed artery is considered to notice the effect of transverse magnetic field applied on blood flow to analyze the behavior of the flow with the help of significant flow attributes. The laminar, incompressible and fully developed flow of blood is studied taking into account the variable viscosity. To resemble the problem to real life situation, flow in core region is assumed to be non-Newtonian and flow in peripheral region is assumed to be Newtonian. The constitutive equation of blood is represented by Bingham plastic model in peripheral region and Herschel–Bulkley model in core region. The simulations are carried out for important flow characteristics such as wall shear stress, volumetric flow rate and axial velocity and the behavior is analyzed. We have reported numerical results for different values of physical parameters of interest. Biological implications of the present model are discussed. It has been observed that the important flow attributes are affected in tapered artery with stenosis and it is possible to stabilize the flow with the help of magnetic field applied externally. It is also noticed that the behaviour of flow attributes found by considering variable viscosity is in good agreement with the literature as compared to constant viscosity.