Abstract
As stated before, the National Government of the Republic of China was first established in Canton, on July 1, 1925. With only ten articles, the first Organic Law of the National Government had three characteristics : (1) Party control. Article 1 stipulated that the National Government was to be in charge of the national affairs under the direction and supervision of the Nationalist Party. (2) Collective leadership. The National Government was composed of sixteen state councilors, who were to disose of important state affairs as a collective body. The Chairman and five Standing Members, elected from among themselves, were to take charge of routine matters. (3) Simple organization. The National Government had only three Ministries : military affairs, foreign affairs, and finance.
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