Abstract
The European Social Survey (ESS) is a biennial, academically driven, cross-sectional, pan-European social survey that charts and explains the interactions between Europe’s changing institutions and the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour patterns of its diverse populations. As part of the seventh round of the ESS, we successfully developed a rotating module that provides a comprehensive and comparative pan-European data set on the social determinants of health and health inequalities. In this article, we present the rationale for the module, the health outcomes, and social determinants that were included, and some of the opportunities that the module provide for advancing research into explaining the distribution and aetiology of social inequalities in health in Europe. Thus far, no health survey has had sufficient data on the stratification system of societies, including rich data on living conditions, and there is no sociological survey with sufficient variety of lifestyle factors and health outcomes. By including unhealthy lifestyle behaviours, childhood conditions, housing conditions, working conditions, and variables describing access to healthcare, together with an extensive set of mental and physical health outcomes, the ESS has strengthened its position tremendously as a data source for sociologists wanting to perform European cross-national analyses of health inequalities.
Highlights
Health inequality usually refers to the systematic differences in health, which exist between social classes, areas or groups
In order to meet some of these challenges, we have developed a new pan-European data source which will advance the theoretical understanding of the aetiology of social inequalities in health in Europe
As part of Round 7 of the European Social Survey (ESS), we successfully developed a rotating module that provides a fairly comprehensive and comparative pan-European data set on the social determinants of health and health inequalities within the confines of the space available
Summary
Citation for published item: Eikemo, T. and Bambra, C. and Huijts, T. and Fitzgerald, R. (2017) 'The rst pan-European sociological health inequalities survey of the general population : the European Social Survey (ESS) rotating module on the social determinants of health.', European sociological review., 33 (1). pp. 137-153. A full bibliographic reference is made to the original source a link is made to the metadata record in DRO the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. The first pan-European sociological health inequalities survey of the general population: the European Social Survey (ESS) rotating module on the social determinants of health Terje A.
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