The first matrix cracking behavior of fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites

Abstract

First matrix cracking stress in fiber reinforced ceramic composites is an important design parameter as it signifies the onset of mechanical damage and subsequent degradation of fiber and interface properties due to oxidation and corrosion. In this study, the influence of variation in the matrix crack length and fiber volume fraction on the first matrix cracking stress of ceramic matrix composites is investigated. To this end, zircon matrix composites uniaxially reinforced with silicon carbide fibers and monolithic zircon were fabricated. The monolithic and composite samples were microindented to create flaws of controlled size on the surface, and were then tested in 3-point flexure to obtain the matrix cracking stress. The results obtained from this study clearly indicated the non-steady state (short crack) and steady state (long crack) matrix cracking behaviors in ceramic matrix composites. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical results based on the fracture mechanics analyses published previously.