Abstract
Objective: to assess the features of initial vegetative tone and vegetative reactivity in sportsmen during their endurance training and speed-power physical exercises. Material and methods. We examined 50 sportsmen (22 athletes и 28 rowers) and 29 young men of the control group. The parameters of heart rate variability were evaluated by the results of ECG registration during conduction of the orthostatic test (complex «Polyspectr»). Results . The initial vegetative tone in speed-power sportsmen is characterized by more expressed activity of autonomic regulation of heart rhythm, and vegetative reactivity is characterized by higher degree of humoral-metabolic regulation mechanisms than in sportsmen specializing in endurance training. Conclusion. The features of the parameters of heart rate variability during the orthostatic test have been determined in dependence on the direction of the training process.
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