The Features Of Phraseological Structures Functioning In The Dialogic Text (Based On German Prose)

Abstract

The article deals with the study of the specificity of the functioning of phraseological structures, particularly, fixed phrase schemes with a compulsory component expressed by a question word in a dialogic text based on the German prose material, since a dialogue is a familiar and integral part of any communication. The research relevance is determined by the continuing interest of linguists in the dialogical texts phraseology problems and the poorly studied object of this research, which is represented by the fixed phrase schemes with a compulsory component expressed by a question word in the modern German prose dialogues. The article studies dialogicality as a property of modern German prose. The peculiarity of the German prose dialogical text is due to the presence of the studied fixed phrase schemes, in which the negative meaning prevails. As a result of syntactic structures phraseologization the emotional layers appear in them, which are typical for oral speech recorded in a literary text. To convey any (positive/negative) semantics of the studied fixed phrase schemes the corresponding lexical context and the specific situation in the characters' dialogues play a significant role. The methods of observation and linguistic research description, of multi-aspect analysis and others have been used. This work determines the importance of correct use of the studied fixed phrase schemes in a dialogic text for the appropriate decoding of the author's intentions and also gives the comparative analysis samples of the studied phraseological structures revealed in these contexts.