Abstract
The global pandemic of COVID-19 shifted the methodology of this research project. The purpose of this perspective article is to discuss the feasibility and challenges of converting an in-person mixed methods study that examined associations among and beliefs about physical activity, motor competence, and perceived competence to an online format with parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recruitment was conducted through a University research registry, social media, and public listservs. All correspondence with participants was through email and secure platforms. Physical activity was assessed with accelerometers mailed to participants. Motor competence was assessed through participant-filmed trials of motor skills. Perceived competence was assessed with the Self-Perception Profile for Adults and Children delivered on Qualtrics. Semi- structured interviews to examine beliefs were conducted over Zoom. Approximately 200 families expressed interest in the study, 76 parent-child dyads consented and assented, and 61 parent-child dyads completed at least one component of the study. It is feasible to conduct online research that contributes to scientific knowledge and has potential advantages. However, various challenges need to be considered regarding the application of online research. These challenges included recruitment, the data collection process, and data quality. Future research needs to address these challenges by utilizing wide-reaching and diverse recruitment methods, easing participants' burden with technology, and developing motor competence and perceived competence assessments that can be administered online. The way research was conducted changed due to COVID-19 and adapting to and/or integrating online methods is both necessary and feasible, but modifications must be taken into consideration.
Highlights
Physical activity is an effective way to promote overall health
It is probable that low motor competence and perceived competence in children could be contributing to low levels of physical activity in adults
This study demonstrated that conducting online human subject research assessing associations of and beliefs about physical activity, motor competence, and perceived competence is feasible, it is important to discuss the challenges we faced
Summary
Physical activity is an effective way to promote overall health It is well-established that there is a positive and favorable association between physical activity and numerous health indicators in children and adults [1, 2]. Despite these direct health benefits, both children’s and adult’s physical activity levels are extremely low in the United States [3, 4]. In adults, there is limited research examining motor competence, including FMS. It is probable that low motor competence and perceived competence in children could be contributing to low levels of physical activity in adults. To date, the research in this area is scarce
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