Abstract
This study discusses fall of the Mubarak regime by looking the factors and analyze how the authoritarian regime change toward democracy. January 25, became a real effort to realize that dream. This study begins with a discussion; efforts in seeking Mubarak legitimacy to support his power from Sadat's opposition, and continued with the factors that led Mubarak’s support, moved to be opposition. It’s describes the end of Mubarak regime. His Opposition from the middle class, lower class and some upper class (military). They are became a major actor in fall of the Mubarak regime. Mubarak's regime is dominated by the ruling classes in cooperation with employers in taking the natural resources of Egypt. Upper-class diversion such as corruption, electoral manipulation, arrest opposition parties and human rights abuses became commonplace in this regime. Employers in this regime to explore the economic resources. After the economic crisis, these classes subordinan then rose up against the dominant classes. This study uses a theoretical approach (replacement and legitimacy). With this both theoreticals approach will help the authors provide a powerful explanation of the fact that the field has been meticulous writer. Hepotesa of this study was Mubarak's supporters will move into the opposition, if their interests and needs are not met anymore. Mubarak attitude change employers are more concerned with the prosperity of the public, abuse of power by officers, with the pressure of economic crisis, will force the opposition to end with this authoritarian regime. Keywords: Egypt, Authoritarian Regime, Economic Crisis, Regime Change, Fall Mubarak.
Highlights
This journal trying to describes the cause of the resignation of Husni Mobarak as the President of Egypt
30 A collection of postal workers, bus drivers, steel workers, weavers, workers at the same pharmacy joined, including 6000 workers in the Suez Canal.31. This strike must continue to spread to every corner of the Egyptian economy and was followed by several provinces such as: Mansoura, Suez, Luxor, Dairut, Shebin el-Kom, El-Arish, Sohag, Minya, Ismailia, Alexandria and it used to said, that the lower classes only a small role in the fight against the regime, but today's demonstration (January 25th), a massive strike action raised fears over the lower classes, of the ruling classes, because it threatening the economics system and harmful to the Mubarak regime
Internal factors: The Economic crisis is a major issue causing the emergence of lowerclass movement in protest
Summary
Mubarak decides to resign after he lost his legitimacy It can be seen by his failure and incompetence against the opposition and it make the movement of anti-Mubarak stronger. At the beginning of his leadership, Mubarak tried to embrace all groups in Egypt, especially to help him facing economic and security crisis at that moment. Those entirethings are to strengthen his legitimacy from the opposition and from lower middle class in Egypt. After 1990, Mubarak starts to looking his legitimacy from private area with liberalize and privatize government enterprises.
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