The Facilitation of Trade in Cambodia: Challenges and Possible Solutions

Abstract

In an effort to facilitate trade, the Cambodian government has sought various opportunities to integrate itself into the world economy. Several trade facilitation measures have been implemented while attempting to comply with international best practice, such as following the provisions of the Revised Kyoto Convention. However, some areas have not been efficiently achieved due to the complexity of trade procedures that permit unrelated control agencies to operate jointly at the border. In this regard, the application of trade facilitation principles faces challenges. These challenges include the role of customs, import and export procedures, legal concerns and limitations of institutional coordination. A more appropriate approach is suggested that would ensure control and underpin the success of trade facilitation. This approach would see Customs acting as the sole border enforcement agency with responsibility and obligation to undertake a risk management approach at the border from both control and facilitation perspectives.