Abstract

A point-ion calculation has been performed for the F + center in α-Al 2O 3 (one electron in an O 2− vacancy). Optical transitions are predicted at 2·26, 3·39 and 5·15 eV. Contact hyperfine interactions with the two nearest pairs of Al 3+ ions are calculated to be 151 and 39 G. Single crystals of α-Al 2O 3 were reactor-irradiated up to doses of 10 20 fast neutrons per cm 2, and studied by electron spin resonance (ESR). A broad ESR spectrum with 13 resolved components at g=2·0029±0·0005 was interpreted as the interaction of an unpaired electron with two pairs of Al 3+ nuclei with hyperfine constants of 49·2 and 13·5 G. These values are in the same ratio as the values calculated for the F + center, to which this ESR spectrum is attributed. The discrepancy of a factor of three is typical of point-ion calculations. The optical absorption spectrum for heavily-irradiated samples is not available for comparison with calculated transition energies.

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