Abstract

We have used tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) as a solvent extractant of uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) from nitric and hydrochloric acid solutions (1-3). In contrast, the extraction of uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) from nitric and hydrochloric acid solutions has been investigated by tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP) (4, 5). However, since TBP reveals a poor efficiency for the extraction of metals from sulphuric acid solutions, this paper extends work to the extraction of uranium(VI) from sulphuric acid solutions by TOPO. Experimental Reagent TOPO (Hokko Chemical Industry Co. Ltd., Tokyo) was used without further purification and dissolved in kerosene, or benzene. The kerosene was purified by washing with concentrated sulphuric acid (4). The aqueous solutions of uranyl sulphate were prepared by dissolving uranyl sulphate hydrate (UO2SO4·3H2O, Yokozawa Chemical Co. Ltd.) in sulphuric acid solutions of the required concentrations. All chemicals were of analytical reagent grade. Extraction and analytical procedures Equal volumes (20 ml) of the TOPO solution

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