The expulsion of scholars by Ottoman rule in Algeria

Abstract

The relationship between the Ottoman authority and the scholars in Algeria was characterised by a duality of hostility and affinity. Ever since the Ottomans came to Algeria, they sought the reassurance of its scholars and sought proximity to them after realising their status and spiritual authority. However, they faced hostility and rejection from some scholars, which led the rulers to use various forms of violence, including exile and expulsion, against scholars who opposed their authority and presence.