The Experience of Stress-Related Growth Associated With COVID-19 Among Older Korean Immigrants

Abstract

While some studies have investigated stress-related growth (SRG) during the COVID-19 pandemic, little research has been conducted to explore the positive psychological changes associated with COVID-19 among older Asian immigrants. Thus, we aimed to identify perceived positive changes resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic based on the SRG framework. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 participants using a purposeful criterion sampling strategy. Both content mapping and content mining questions were used. Data were analyzed qualitatively using the constant comparative method. Challenges and stressors associated with the pandemic such as fears of physical or verbal attack, COVID-19 infection, strict COVID-19 regulations and mandates, and limited opportunities to interact with others were identified based on the statements of participants. We identified three salient themes that were characterized as SRG components: (a) increasing leisure-time physical activity participation, (b) developing a closer relationship with others, and (c) improving resilience. The findings of this study present qualitative evidence that older Korean immigrants to the United States experienced positive changes associated with the pandemic such as being more physically active, developing closer relationships, and improving resilience. These changes are associated with the main elements of SRG, and it appears that the pandemic may have resulted in older Korean immigrants experiencing SRG.