Abstract

There is currently a plethora of sustainability indices as well as environmental, social, and governance rating / information providers (ESG IPAs). These groups look at businesses in terms of their long-term viability, including economic, social, environmental, and corporate governance factors. So, what are the evaluation criteria? This article provides a comprehensive review of the various evaluation criteria utilized by social indicators and ESG organizations. Six ecological indices and eleven ESG agencies are included in the sample. In terms of strengthening the capacity of accountable business policies, the role of social indicators and ESG organizations is growing. The expansion of socially responsible capital markets, as well as the fact that consumers are seeking more and more info on these matters, make this a significant research issue. The findings reveal that ESG organizations and ecological indexes currently use a variety of methodologies that lack uniformity. Several significant patterns are emerging as ESG investment becomes more popular, ranging from changing climate to societal unrest. The epidemic of the coronavirus, in particular, has heightened debate over the interconnection of ecology and the banking markets. The CFA Institute is leading the finance sector by providing significant research, meeting experts and practitioners for conversation, and establishing standards that will allow ESG investment to become mainstream.

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