The evolving roles of computer-based technology and smartphone applications in facial plastic surgery

Abstract

This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the established and emerging applications of various computer-based technologies and smartphone applications in the field of facial plastic surgery. Computer-based technologies and smartphone applications have widespread utility across various domains of facial plastic surgery; these include preoperative consultation, surgical planning, intraoperative navigation, custom implant creation, postoperative assessment, physician productivity, communication, and education. Smartphone applications are being utilized for assessment of patients such as those with facial paralysis. Three-dimensional (3D) imaging and 3D printing has influenced preoperative counseling, surgical planning, and execution. The incorporation of intraoperative navigation has the potential to improve the accuracy and precision of facial reconstruction. Current advances in computer-based technology have made a significant impact on the practice of facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. These technological advances have influenced how we counsel patients, perform procedures, assess outcomes, and learn new techniques.