THE EVOLUTION OF THE ROLE OF THE ARCHITECT'S PROFESSION AS AN ARCHITECT, ARTIST, DESIGNER OF THE FUTURE

Abstract

The article examines the evolution of the role of architect – artist, his properties, based on the study of architectural, artistic, monumental features, both historical stages and modernity on the examples of architectural objects, design synthesis of arts – sculpture, painting, monumental and decorative art. The expediency of generalizing the nature of different attitudes to the architect as a specialist – an architect-artist in order to popularize the profession is substantiated. The article substantiates the study of the role of the architect in the historical development of architecture, the peculiarities of the perception of the architect as the main in the formation of the architectural environment, socio-political, historical events of society to promote it and approve the architect as the main builder, making the name of the architect of the object in history. The expediency of the attitude to the architect as to the specialist – the architect-artist, for the purpose of popularization of a profession is proved. The article examines the historical stages and styles in architecture, from ancient times the formation of human environment for existence and ending with the present. Theoretical methods, generalization of information are used in the work when considering scientific research related to the historical periods of architecture of the world and Ukraine. It is important to deepen the understanding of the culture of the profession. The generalization of research results provides material for understanding the role of the architect's profession as the main one in the implementation of the postulate "expediency, benefit, beauty", as well as in the implementation of theoretical research in the educational process of architects and designers and is a continuation of previous research.