The Evolution of Philippine‑Soviet Diplomatic and Trade Relations

Abstract

The opening of diplomatic ties between the Philippines and the Union caused certain apprehensions within Southeast Asia and in the United States. InitiaJJy, it was characterized as a sinister move on the part of the Soviets to endanger American interests in the Philippines and to subvert peace and security in the region as well. However, this paper argues that such views ignore the compelling economic and diplomatic reasons which have prompted the Philippines to seek co-operation from the USSR. As a result of the world-wide economic recession following the oil crisis of 1973, the Philippines has had to open trade and diplo matic relations with other countries, particularly with those in the socialist and communist bloc. On the other hand, the Marcos government also sought to play the Soviet card in an effort to obtain leverage in its negotiations with the United States regarding compensation for its bases. These factors should be taken into consideration in any assessment of Philippine-USSR relations.