The Evolution of International Fisheries Law in the Island Nations of the Pacific: The Quest for Control

Abstract

This chapter looks at the evolution of international fisheries law in the Island Nations and their quest for control over the fisheries. It argues that international fisheries law needs a radical reconfiguration in light of continuing decline in some fish stocks, and reshaping of the international economic order for fisheries production. To appreciate their quest for control, it is necessary to examine the fishery industry in the region, its characteristics, the stakeholders and the issues confronting the Island Nations. The chapter discusses the establishment of the regional tuna fisheries management organization (RFMO) known as the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) and its implications. It reviews the issue of control and maximization of economic benefits from the fisheries resources and offers suggestions for possible reforms to international fisheries law, including rebalancing fisheries production to help Island Nations and other developing coastal States meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Keywords: international economic order; international fisheries law; Island Nations; Millennium development goals (MDGs); regional tuna fisheries management organization (RFMO)