Abstract

espanolLa evolucion de las relaciones entre India y Estados Unidos y la gran estrategia de la India en las ultimas dos decadas son el resultado del cambio de los equilibrios de poder y de una reafirmacion del realismo estructural. El final de la guerra fria y el surgimiento de la unipolaridad abrieron el camino para que la superpotencia estadounidense se involucrase con la India y para que Nueva Delhi se alejarse de Moscu e iniciase una asociacion con Washington manteniendo una gran estrategia autonoma propia de un poder ascendente. En las ultimas dos decadas, el ascenso de China como gran potencia en Asia ha impulsado esta asociacion. La politica domestica tambien ha desempenado un papel en la creciente asociacion, con el crecimiento del capitalismo y el nacionalismo y el ascenso del Partido Bharatiya Janata (BJP) como una fuerza politica dominante. Estos factores han impulsado el interes por la asociacion con Estados Unidos para contrarrestar a China, sus crecientes alianzas en Asia meridional y el espectro de un cerco. EnglishThe evolution of India-US relations and India’s grand strategy over the past two decades is a result of changing power balances and an affirmation of structural realism. The end of the Cold War and the emergence of unipolarity opened the way for the US superpower to engage with India and for New Delhi to move away from Moscow and towards a partnership with Washington while maintaining an autonomous grand strategy of a rising power. In the past two decades, China’s rise as a major power in Asia has introduced propelled the partnership. Domestic politics also has played a role in the growing partnership, with the growth of capitalism and nationalism and the rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as a dominant political force. These factors have driven interest in the US partnership to counter China and its growing partnerships in South Asia and the spectre of encirclement.

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