The Evaluation Research of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port Production Efficiency based on Super Efficiency DEA

Abstract

The production efficiency of the Beibu Gulf port of Guangxi is studied. The author selects the input output index system, including the input parameters of the terminal length, the number of berths, berth cargo capacity, the annual capacity of the berth container, and the output indicators include cargo throughput and container throughput. And then the CCR-DEA and DEA evaluation models are established. The study found that the technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the Beibu Gulf port in the 10 major ports in the coastal area were the lowest, and the scale efficiency decreased. In the past years, the comprehensive efficiency of the Beibu Gulf port increased year by year. Beibu Gulf port area includes Beihai harbor area, Fangcheng harbor and Qinzhou harbor, with business scope including port and dock construction, international and domestic container, internal and external trade miscellaneous pieces of bulk cargo loading and unloading, and storage of goods transit, transit of dangerous goods storage, cargo agents, ocean shipping tally, commerce and trade. It has 241 berths, 241 kilometers long pier length, berth cargo capacity of 12611 kilometers and the annual cargo throughput reaches 186740000 tons. Beibu Gulf port grasps the opportunity to play to the strengths, transfer and adjustment of structure, developing and expanding the port operation industry, further taping the potential of south southwest of new sources, focusing on exploring new sources of the ASEAN countries, strengthening the administration of ports and corporate governance, and promoting the construction of port infrastructure, and in 2014 it completed port throughput of 123 million tons, an increase of 12%, of which the container finish throughput completed 112 million TEUs, an increase of 11.6%.It achieved operating income of 4237727700 yuan, an increase of 13.87%, total profit of 707954500 yuan, an increase of 3.06%. The production efficiency of the port is the capacity of the port to allocate the input reasonably, and to obtain the best output.