Abstract

This research is a qualitative study of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) practice. PjBL is one of the three main teaching and learning methods suggested in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. Researches on the teachers’ perception were mostly on the benefits of PjBL, but their understandings of PjBL were commonly ignored. Meanwhile, the teachers’ beliefs and perceptions affect what they do in the classrooms. Their perceptions deeply influence the way they plan, teach, and perform assessments. Therefore, this study is aimed at evaluating how the teachers perceive, plan, implement, and assess PjBL in writing instruction. The result of this study is expected to enrich the practical concept and theory of PjBL. Besides, it is important for the readers, especially the teachers to either revise or improve their perception, knowledge, and understanding of PjBL, especially in writing instruction. To collect the data, the researcher used a questionnaire, document, classroom observation, and interview. The findings show that the teachers have several incorrect perceptions of PjBL. Their misperceptions lead them to make inappropriate PjBL plans, implementations, and assessments. Accordingly, it reveals the teachers’ perceptions of PjBL were compatible with their PjBL plan, implementation, and assessment. However, this compatibility did not show the appropriateness of the teachers’ PjBL practice due to several misperceptions of PjBL of the teachers.

Highlights

  • According to the regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud RI, 2016), there are three main teaching and learning methods suggested in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum

  • The researcher comes to a conclusion that the teachers have incorrect perceptions of Project-Based Learning (PjBL)

  • Their misperceptions of PjBL occur in the dimensions of the teaching materials, teaching activities, teachers’ and students’ roles, and in the assessment

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Summary

Introduction

According to the regulation of the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud RI, 2016), there are three main teaching and learning methods suggested in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. The methods include Problem Based Learning, Project-Based Learning, and Discovery Learning. Those methods are suitable to reach the goals of the output expected by the curriculum that is to develop attitude, knowledge, and skill. Project-Based Learning (PjBL), as one of the teaching methods applied in the 2013 curriculum, relies its theoretical foundations on experiential learning and constructivist theories. Harrigan (2014) asserts that the basic principle of the Project-Based Learning strategy is the presence of a constructive learning environment in which students construct their knowledge through a meaningful authentic experience. In line with Harrigan, Laverick (2018) confirms that PjBL engages students through the act of inquiry and promotes the development of critical thinking skills. Supporting the PjBL process, the students are given opportunities to gather information from a variety of sources and synthesize, analyze, and derive knowledge from it (Solomon, 2003)

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