Abstract
Bioethics of the ethnos has meanings that reflect the history and culture of a particular people. At the same time, the ethnos in its existence realizes the general bioethical principles and norms that integrate into ethnic bioethics. The ratio of these modifications of bioethics can ensure the self-preserving behavior of the ethnos and help maintain the genetic diversity of mankind. The assessment and standards in modern bioethics cannot be exactly the same for all countries and peoples; they must match the ethnic age of this particular ethnic group. Thus, scientifically-invariant biomedical ethics always functionally acts as a cultural reflection of the national model of medicine. On the other hand, the normative bioethical regulation allows adapting the National standards of medicine as a cultural complex to international requirements. The article shows the options for the ethical support of various ethnic parameters in medicine.
Highlights
As we know, differ from each other in the following ways: the territory of settlement, the genetic certainty provided by endogamy, the language, and the common culture, the unity of economic life, the self-designation, and self-consciousness (2)
There is a danger of absolutization of the operational part of medicine since there is no need for a consensus on the values in the field of health and diseases of different ethnic groups
The ideas of Tristram Engelhardt are very important for our research. We use his works which focused on discussing explanatory models in modern medicine, developing the theory of the moral foundations of a “limited state” in aspects related to national health and reflections on morality and bioethics in today’s world (9)
Summary
Bioethics of the ethnos has meanings that reflect the history and culture of a particular people. The ethnos in its existence realizes the general bioethical principles and norms that integrate into ethnic bioethics. The ratio of these modifications of bioethics can ensure the self-preserving behavior of the ethnos and help maintain the genetic diversity of mankind. The assessment and standards in modern bioethics cannot be exactly the same for all countries and peoples; they must match the ethnic age of this particular ethnic group. Scientificallyinvariant biomedical ethics always functionally acts as a cultural reflection of the national model of medicine.
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