Abstract
目的 建立时间分辨免疫荧光定量分析乙型肝炎病毒PreS1抗原的方法.方法以基因重组的带有PreS1抗原的乙型肝炎表面抗原作标准品,应用双抗体夹心免疫荧光分析方法,用抗PreS1单克隆抗体和抗-HBs分别作为固相抗体和铕标记抗体,若样本中含有PreS1抗原,则形成抗体-抗原-铕标记抗体复合物,加增强液解离铕离子,采用时间分辨荧光测量技术,对乙型肝炎病毒PreS1抗原进行检测.结果自制TRFIA试剂检测PreS1抗原,单侧95%参考范围为0～0.26 ng/ml;自制TRFIA试剂与ELISA试剂对乙型肝炎患者血清标本中PreS1抗原的检测,TRFIA方法灵敏度高于ELISA方法,250份乙型肝炎患者血清标本中有3例标本ELISA方法结果为阴性,而用TRFIA方法可检测到PreS1抗原;对于弱阳性标本用ELISA方法检测不到时,TRFIA方法仍可检出.ELISA方法在一阳性标本1:4 096倍稀释时结果为阴性,而TRFIA方法在1:16 384倍稀释时仍为阳性;高、中、低三个浓度,批内和批间精密度测试变异系数(CV,%)均小于10%,平均回收率为103.3%;TRFIA方法检测PreS1抗原与HBsAg及HBeAg无交叉反应;50份我院正常体检者血清标本进行PreS1抗原的检测,结果均正常,特异性100%.结论 TRFIA方法定量检测PreS1抗原,灵敏度高,特异性强,能够准确及时敏感地反映患者体内乙型肝炎病毒的复制情况。
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