Abstract

Monolayers of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), cholesterol (Ch), phosphatidylcholine (PC), and binary mixtures (PC-PE or PE-Ch) were investigated at the air/water interface. The surface tension values of pure and mixed monolayers were used to calculate π -A isotherms. The surface tension measurements were carried out at 20°C using an improved Teflon trough and a Nima 9000 tensiometer. The Teflon trough was filled with a subphase of triple-distilled water. Known amounts of lipid dissolved in 1-chloropropane were placed at the surface using a syringe. The interactions between phosphatidylethanolamine and cholesterol as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine result in significant deviations from the additivity rule. An equilibrium theory to describe the behavior of monolayer components at the air/water interface was developed in order to obtain the stability constants of PC-PE and PE-Ch complexes. We considered the equilibrium between the individual components and the complex and established that phosphatidylethanolamine and cholesterol as well as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine formed highly stable 1:1 complexes.

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