Abstract
The coastal marine transport is one of the important components defining development of all Black Sea coast of Russia. Questions of need of restoration of coastal passenger traffic within the coast of Greater Sochi in connection with intensive development of tourism in Krasnodar Region of Russia and the questions of the organization of the transport communication between a coastal towns and settlements are considered. Need of further implementation of the program of reconstruction and construction of port points (moorings) and objects of coastal transport infrastructure in the Sochi region and in all Black Sea coast of Russia is shown. The analysis of a problem of environmental protection, which can arise at implementation of the project of reconstruction and development of coastal sea transport infrastructure in the Sochi region, is made. Possible ways of their solution for reduction of impacts on the environment are proposed. Introduction of the program of development of objects of coastal transport in the region, taking into account environment will contribute to sustainable development of the region.
Highlights
The coastal zone is one of its major components of appeal of the region throughout the last century
Passenger traffic on local coastal lines, the marine cruise transport were widespread along all Black Sea coast of the Soviet Union
Passenger traffic on local lines successfully functioned until 90th years of the last century
Summary
The coastal zone is one of its major components of appeal of the region throughout the last century. The need for local passenger traffics is confirmed by introduction in recent years to action of the Sochi-Novorossiysk, Sochi-Batumi and Sochi-Yalta line which several thousands of passengers a year use Development of this segment assumes active measures for restoration of popularity of sea walks among tourists, including due to updating of the worn-out fleet. Prospects of creation of group of yacht harbors and port piers on the Black Sea coast of Russia (in total more than 30, including 15 in the Sochi region) according to the program of development of the tourism industry in the territory of Krasnodar Region and that conditions of areas of construction are in many respects similar result in need of the solution of a problem of development of engineering decisions, damage assessment, both at a construction stage, and at the subsequent complex recreational operation of such objects. Reconstruction of the passenger berthing and port facilities corresponding on planning, comfort and safety to the European standards is caused by the prospect of development of sea cruise and tourist passenger traffic provided in the concept of the General plan of development of the Sochi region [8]:
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