Abstract

The entanglement between flaviviruses and ER-shaping proteins.

Highlights

  • The flaviviruses replicate on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes and form immature viral particles that bud into the ER lumen

  • While amount of vesicle membranes per vesicle packets (VPs) was not altered in dengue virus (DENV)-infected cells, their morphology became more elongated (Fig 2C), and there was an increase in immature viral particles upon RTN3.1A depletion (Fig 2C) [21]

  • The depletion of ATL3 reduced the titers of Zika virus (ZIKV) and DENV and had no effect on viral-RNA levels [17] [30]

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Summary

Introduction

The flaviviruses replicate on the ER membranes and form immature viral particles that bud into the ER lumen. This Pearl review will explore the virus-induced ER-membrane rearrangement and the relationship between ER-shaping proteins and the flavivirus life cycle. Virus-induced morphological changes to the ER membrane are brought about by active restructuring facilitated by interactions between viral proteins and host factors.

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Conclusion
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