Abstract

First, we emphasize that preconditions of entropy increase are 1) for isolated systems; 2) various internal interactions in system must be neglected; 3) they must be thermal equilibrium processes. We proposed possible entropy decrease due to fluctuation magnified and internal interactions in isolated systems, and research various possible entropy decreases in physics, which include phase transformation from disorder uniformity to order state. Next, the solidification forms spontaneously an order structure, and it may be process of entropy decrease. Third, we propose that entropy decrease exists necessarily in self-assembly as isolated system. Fourth, we discuss the molecular motor and entropy decreases in biology. Fifth, we research entropy decrease in astronomy and propose quantitatively a total formula of entropy change for universal evolution of any natural and social systems. As long as we break through the bondage of the second law of thermodynamics, the rich and complex world is full of examples of entropy decrease.  

Highlights

  • INTRODUCTIONTheir magnified exist among various subsystems of an isolated system, entropy decrease in the isolated system is possible (Chang, 1994, 2005)[4-6], which includes physics [7-10], chemistry (Chang, 2014; Chang et al, 2013)[11,12], biology (Chang, 2013b)[13-15], astronomy (Chang, 2013a)[16,17] and social sciences (Chang, 2013c)[18,19]

  • Various biological systems possess very rich and colorful internal interactions, we proposed entropy decrease as an index of therapeutics in biophysics, and believe that the bio thermodynamics will make with great contribution for the test of development on the thermodynamics of entropy decrease in isolated system

  • Some physicists already identified with our viewpoint, for example, Tabti, et al, discussed melting of argon cluster [76], and Quarati, et al, researched negentropy in the many-body quantum systems and energy from negentropy of non-Cahotic systems [77,78]

Read more

Summary

INTRODUCTION

Their magnified exist among various subsystems of an isolated system, entropy decrease in the isolated system is possible (Chang, 1994, 2005)[4-6], which includes physics [7-10], chemistry (Chang, 2014; Chang et al, 2013)[11,12], biology (Chang, 2013b)[13-15], astronomy (Chang, 2013a)[16,17] and social sciences (Chang, 2013c)[18,19]. Some possible entropy decreases are calculated quantitatively (Chang, 2005, 2015a)[6,9]. We research various possible entropy decreases in general physics, which include phase transformation from disorder uniformity to order state, and in self-assembly entropy, decrease exists necessarily

POSSIBLE ENTROPY DECREASE IN PHYSICS
POSSIBLE ENTROPY DECREASE IN SOLIDIFICATION
NECESSITY OF ENTROPY DECREASE IN SELFASSEMBLY t
MOLECULAR MOTOR AND ENTROPY DECREASE IN BIOLOGY
ENTROPY DECREASE IN ASTRONOMY AND SOME DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSION
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.