The emerging role of MRI neurography in the diagnosis of chronic inguinal pain.

Abstract

Chronic pain is a frequent and notable complication after inguinal hernia repair, it has been extensively studied, butits management and diagnosis are still difficult. The cause of chronic pain following inguinal hernia surgery isusually multifactorial. This case series highlights the utility of MRI neurography (MRN) in evaluating the damage toinguinal nerves after a hernia repair, with surgical confirmation of the preoperative imaging findings. A retrospective review was performed on patients who underwent inguinal mesh removal and triple denervation of the groin. Inclusion criteria included MRI neurography. All patients underwent surgical exploration of the inguinal canal for partial or complete mesh removal and triple denervation of the groin by the same senior surgeon. A total of nine patients who underwent triple denervation were included in this case series. MRN was then performed on 100% of patients. The postoperative mean VAS score adjusted for all patients was 1.6 (SD p), resulting in a 7.5 score difference compared to the preoperative VAS score (p). Since chronic groin pain can be a severely debilitating condition, diagnosis, and treatment become imperative. MRN can detect direct and indirect signs of neuropathy even in the absence of a detectable compressive causeaids in management and diagnosis by finding the precise site of injury, and grading nerve injury to aid pre-operativeassessment for the nerve surgeon. Thus, it is a valuable diagnostic tool to help with the diagnosis of nerve injuriesin the setting of post-inguinal hernia groin pain.