Abstract

The recent numerical expansion of the middle classes in Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) has (re)opened the debate on their positioning in the broader political and social development processes within each of these countries, and the emergence of global Southern perspectives on alternative development paradigms (Wiemann, 2015, this volume; Koonings, 2012). That middle-class groups are concerned about national development trajectories has been clearly illustrated in recent street protests in 2013-2014 around the quality of public services and the choices national government made on spending public funds on the World Cup in Brazil, and on public sector corruption by the Anna Hazare movement in New Delhi, India.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.