Abstract
Realizing individuals’ all-round development is the fundamental value goal pursued by Marxism. There is an internal unity between labor and individuals’ all-round development. Productive labor can promote the overall development of individuals’ mental and physical strength, and attractive labor with the characteristics of autonomy, innovation and seriousness can promote the development of human-being’s free individuality. It needs certain conditions for labor to promote individuals’ all-round development. As far as labor practice itself is concerned, happy labor, scientific labor, efficient labor and cooperative labor are the necessary conditions for labor to promote individuals’ all-round development.
Highlights
At present, some people, especially teenagers, have a weak sense of labor, love leisure but hate work, “NEET” and “giant baby” phenomenon is common; some laborers are satisfied with the existing state of affairs and reluctant to move forward, slackness, procrastination, inaction and other inefficient labor phenomenon is outstanding; some people take advantage of opportunism, break through moral and legal bottom line with cheating, manufacturing and selling faked goods, plagiarism and so on
“It is regarded as the purpose put forward by individuals themselves, so it is regarded as self-realization, the objectification of the subject, that is to say the real freedom.” (Bureau of Compilation and Translation of Works of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin, 1995: p. 615) Secondly, attractive labor has innovativeness
According to the relevant discussion about the labor practice in Grundrisse, Interest in labor, scientificalness of labor, efficiency of labor, relationship among laborers are the important factors that restrict whether labor can promote individuals’ all-round development
Summary
Some people, especially teenagers, have a weak sense of labor, love leisure but hate work, “NEET” and “giant baby” phenomenon is common; some laborers are satisfied with the existing state of affairs and reluctant to move forward, slackness, procrastination, inaction and other inefficient labor phenomenon is outstanding; some people take advantage of opportunism, break through moral and legal bottom line with cheating, manufacturing and selling faked goods, plagiarism and so on. One reason is that affected by the utilitarian social environment, the negative effect of the Internet, the lack of labor education and other factors, some people set labor against individuals’ development, and do not really realize that labor can promote individuals’ development. The other reason is that because the necessary conditions for labor to promote individuals’ development widely are not yet mature, “there are a lot of alienated labors in the real world” (Yu, 2007). The research on the relationship between labor and individuals’ development has a positive guiding significance for reshaping people’s labor view and promoting individuals’ all-round development. Based on the interpretation of Marx’s “Grundrisse: Foundations of the critique of political economy” (hereinafter referred to as the “Grundrisse”), this paper will analyze the embodiment and conditions of labor promoting individuals’ all-round development
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