Abstract

This article describes the properties of the free elementary particles from an electromagnetic approach in SI units. The analysis is done from a backward engineering approach for the structural analysis. This also includes the origin of charge, which is modelled from a single photon and the pairing effect. Then the necessary implications for a stable particle including an explanation of the inner particle force and the quantization condition for the radius of the electron are handled. Furthermore, the properties of the myon, tauon, proton, neutron and black holes will be extrapolated and a possible reason for the mass oscillation of the Neutrino will be shown also. In addition, a possible explanation for the occurrence of matter free mass based on an EM-mass equation will be explained and will suggest an obviously resulting augmentation to the special relativity theory and finally the analytical approach of the theory is compared to the CODATA values and astronomic data for black holes.

Highlights

  • IntroductionA main question in high energy physics is the internal structure of elementary particles especially of electrons

  • A possible explanation for the occurrence of matter free mass based on an EM-mass equation will be explained and will suggest an obviously resulting augmentation to the special relativity theory and the analytical approach of the theory is compared to the CODATA values and astronomic data for black holes

  • A main question in high energy physics is the internal structure of elementary particles especially of electrons

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Summary

Introduction

A main question in high energy physics is the internal structure of elementary particles especially of electrons. It will be shown that this approach is possible as long as the known formulas consistently undergo the process of a relativistic transformation. For example the quantization condition of the electron radius was unexpected, but is logical if looked closely These results appear to be simple at first sight but they contain new, deeper parts of understanding and they can be verified by comparing to physical measurements. This idea leads to not expected areas like superconductors and a possible explanation to a type of electromagnetic (EM) dark matter and black holes. With exception of the scatter radius, the theory matches to particles with a more complex inner structure (e.g. Hadrons)

The Generation of the Electron and Positron from a Photon
The Use of the Fine Structure Constant α inside the Electron
The Planck’ Constant h and the Mass-Radius Relation
The Natural Magnetic Moment of the Free Particle
The Rotating Photon Impulse
Alternative View to the Speed of Light Equation
Particle Properties under EM View
The Particle Radius Quantization
10. The Neutrino
11. The Myon
13. The Quantum Energy Oscillation
14.1. The Base Constants
14.2. The Properties of the Electron—With CODATA Values
14.3. The Properties of the Myon—With CODATA Values
14.4. The Properties of the Tauon—With CODATA Values
14.5. The Properties of the Proton with CODATA Values
15. Conclusion
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