The effects of vertical outflows on disk dynamos

Abstract

We consider the effect of vertical outflows on the mean-field dynamo in a thin disk. These outflows could be due to winds or magnetic buoyancy. We analyse both two-dimensional finite-difference numerical solutions of the axisymmetric dynamo equations and a free-decay mode expansion using the thin-disk approximation. Contrary to expectations, a vertical velocity can enhance dynamo action, provided the velocity is not too strong. In the nonlinear regime this can lead to super-exponential growth of the magnetic field. vide a study of the effects of vertical velocities. We show how vertical velocities can enhance the dynamo, allow- ing a larger growth rate and leading to super-exponential growth of the magnetic field in the nonlinear regime.