Abstract

The Effects of Trauma Focused - Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Group Counselling (Tf-Cbtgc) towards Depression in Bully Victims Among Students

Highlights

  • Is defined as repetitive negative behaviour from one party to another

  • Results a) Descriptive data is presented below to illustrate the effect of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Group Counselling Module based on the time interval tests of PRT, PT1, PT2 and PT3 towards depression, based on the gender aspect of bully victims among male and female students

  • The effect of TF-CBTGC towards depression between the time interval tests of PRT and PT3 for bully victims among female students shows a reduction of -14.43. b) Inferential analysis was carried out using t-test to answer the hypotheses two to nine, to study the effects of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Group Counselling based on the time intervals tests between PRT, PT1, PT2 and PT3 towards depression on bully victims among male and female students

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Summary

Introduction

Is defined as repetitive negative behaviour from one party to another. The negative behaviour is aimed to give discomfort or difficulties to another party, for example, deserting an individual, beating, showing obscene gestures, or insulting (Olweus, 1994). Victims would face mental health problems such as depression and anxiety, that could further lead to suicide. Emotional problems and low perseverance in handling stress are among the contributing factors to the bully victims’ depression and causing them to become overstressed. Fekkes et al, (2012), stated that bully behaviour brings many negative effects to the victims which include depression and anxiety that cause an increment in problematic behaviours (Parren et al, 2012), which lead to loneliness and avoidance from school (Kochenderfer & Ladd, 1996). Sener and Ozan (2013), said bully behaviour is categorized as a worrying state of school violence because the victims are exposed to the after effect of it in academic achievement and in their whole life with a long-term trauma

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