The Effects of Psychosocial Factors on Incidence of Suicide among Adolescent Students: A Review Analysis

Abstract

This study is a of review of research studies related to the effects of psychosocial factors on incidence of suicide among adolescent students. The researcher has extensively reviewed research conducted in different countries with an aim to find whether there are similar or different psychosocial factors which affects suicidal behaviour. It was observed that economic factors, unemployment,poverty, lack of family support, family dynamics dysfunctional relationship, parental neglect, abuse were some of the common psychosocial factors which influence adolescents to attempt suicide. The researcher found that the psychosocial factors that determine suicidal behaviour is similar across the world and could not identify any unique factor related to a specific culture.It was noted that there were gender differences among adolescents who experience suicidal ideation. A holistic management approach can act as an effective intervention in suicide prevention. The suggestions given by the researcher involves addressing societal expectations, family dynamics and economic disparities and that societies can work towards creating a nurturing environment that safeguards the mental well-being of the youth.