Abstract

Today, innovation is achieved by challenging the existing paradigm through cross-field collaboration, and R&D innovation plays a particularly crucial role. This study analyzed the effects of R&D innovation activities on business management performance in South Korea and examined the role that patents play in various R&D innovation activities. Panel regression and moderating effect analyses were conducted on small- and medium-sized venture enterprises that undertook new technology projects over five years (2015–2019). The results showed that R&D innovation activities had a significantly positive effect on both revenue, an indicator of business growth, and operating profit, an indicator of profitability. This implies that such activities play a positive role in management activities. Thus, enterprises should consider R&D innovation activities from a business growth strategy perspective. Additionally, the analysis showed that a firm’s capacity to hold patents on R&D innovation activities has a positive moderating effect on business management performance. This study is significant, as it reveals the cause-and-effect relationship between R&D innovation actives and business management performance as well as the role of various types of innovation. The results could help enterprises to seamlessly implement innovation activities in the future.

Highlights

  • The intent of our study is to identify whether the effectiveness of R&D activities, as an independent variable, on business management performance, as a dependent variable, varies depending on whether an enterprise holds patents

  • This indicates that the R&D activities performed by an enterprise

  • A moderating panel regression analysis was conducted to identify whether the patents held by small- and medium-sized venture companies would have a moderating effect

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Summary

Introduction

Korean industry has recently faced multiple difficulties, including a massive restructuring of its shipping industry and the GM Korea crisis, which have had severe economic ripple effects across the country. These challenges have caused a sense of crisis to spread throughout the manufacturing sector [1]. According to the December 2019 Annual Industrial Activity Trends Report released by Statistics Korea, the average operating rate in the domestic manufacturing sector fell 0.7 to 71.9% year-over-year—the lowest since 1998, when the rate fell to 67.6% due to the International Monetary Fund financial crisis that was in full swing [1]

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