Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of long-term individual housing on the sexual performance of Hereford bulls. The bulls were hand reared from birth and maintained in individual ( N = 7) or group pens ( N = 9) through testing at 19 months of age. Four sexual performance tests were administered 2 to 3 days apart and consisted of exposing individual bulls to 3 restrained estrous females for 40 min. Individually reared (IR) bulls exhibited a greater proportion of disoriented (side) mounts than their group reared (GR) counterparts (12.8 vs. 2.9%, respectively; P < 0.025). IR subjects attained more ejaculations in the third test ( P < 0.05) and did so with fewer mounts per ejaculation ( P < 0.05). It was concluded that with the exception of mount orientation, long-term physical isolation from conspecifics does not retard the sexual performance of beef bulls. Ejaculation rate may be enhanced by individual rearing in this species, at least in the short term, perhaps by the effect of stimulus novelty on sexual arousal.

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