Abstract

AbstractThe results of a theoretical treatment are given for the effect of intraparticle diffusion on the Michaelis‐Menten kinetic behaviour of enzymes entrapped in spherical hydrogel particles. It is shown that curvature in Lineweaver‐Burk plots may be expected, and that the influence of particle size on the activity of entrapped enzymes may be predicted. The effectiveness factor is discussed and analogies with heterogeneous catalysis noted. Experimental results are presented for the hydrolyses of model substrates by gel entrapped trypsin, β‐galactosidase, glucose oxidase and urease which are consistent with the theoretical treatment.

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