Abstract

In 2012, Texas and two municipalities therein adopted regulations governing the payday loan market. Austin and Dallas enacted supply restrictions limiting the loan-to-income ratio and mandating amortization. The state adopted an information disclosure inspired by Bertrand and Morse (2011) presenting the cost and typical usage of payday loans in easy-to-understand terms. We find that the municipal restrictions led to a 61% decline in loan volume in Austin and a 44% decline in Dallas, with the effects driven by the start of enforcement. The statewide disclosures led to a persistent 12% decline in loan volume in the first six months.

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