Abstract

The reliability of interaural time and level difference (ITD, ILD) sound location cues can be degraded by noise or reverberation. In this study, we determined how weighting of ITD and ILD varied with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the presence of interaurally uncorrelated background noise and with direct-to-reverberant ratio (DRR) in the presence of artificial reverberation (generated by convolving the target signal with an interaurally uncorrelated pair of impulse responses created by multiplying Gaussian noise with a decaying exponential, RT60 = 500 ms). Wideband (0.5-16 kHz) 100-ms noise-burst targets were presented over headphones using individual head-related transfer functions. ITD and ILD were manipulated by attenuating or delaying the sound at one ear (by up to 300 μs or 10 dB), and cue weighting was computed by comparing localization response bias to imposed cue bias. Wideband (0.5-16 kHz) and low-pass (0.5-2 kHz) noise and reverberation and SNRs and DRRs from -5 to + 20 dB were used. ITD dominat...

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