The Effects of Cannabinoid Use on Acute Orthopaedic Pain

Abstract

In light of the growing legalization of cannabis use, perceptions about its medical utility raise concern for adverse outcomes in patients seeking relief from acute pain. A literature review was conducted. Primary endpoints included pain and opioid consumption in orthopaedic surgery or trauma patients who self-reported use of or were administered cannabis. Patients with cannabis exposure experiencing orthopaedic surgery had similar opioid consumption to control groups and, however, reported increased pain in several studies. Self-reported cannabis users experiencing traumatic injuries had increased pain and opioid consumption. More high-quality research is needed to understand the risks of cannabis exposure.