The Effects of Being an Only Child, Family Cohesion, and Family Conflict on Behavioral Problems among Adolescents with Physically Ill Parents.

Guo-Yuan Sui,Guang-Cong Liu,Jia-Na Wang,Lie Wang

doi:10.3390/ijerph120910910

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to examine the parental physical illness’ effect on behavioral problems among adolescents, and the effects of being an only child, family cohesion, and family conflict on behavioral problems among adolescents with physically ill parents in Liaoning province, China. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in 2009. A questionnaire including two dimensions of the Family Environment Scale (family cohesion and family conflict), self-reported Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and demographic factors was distributed to the subjects. Results: Among the 5220 adolescents, 308 adolescents lived with physically ill parents. The adolescents with physically ill parents had more behavioral problems than adolescents with healthy parents. Among the girls who lived in families with physically ill parents, the SDQ score and the prevalence of SDQ syndromes were higher in the girls with siblings than the girls without siblings after adjusting for variables; the effect of family cohesion on SDQ was significant after adjusting for variables. Conclusion: Interventions targeting family cohesion may be effective to reduce behavioral problems of adolescents with physically ill parents.

Highlights

Living with physically ill parents for adolescents is frequency, as 5%–15% children and adolescents may live with a parent who suffers from physical illness [1].It is challenging for adolescents to live with a physically ill parent
There were no differences in demographic characteristics and behavioral problems except mother’s education levels among adolescents with physically ill father, physically ill mother and both parents with physical illness (p > 0.05)
In the family with physically ill parents, parents reported older age, lower family income and education levels; adolescents reported that a smaller proportion of them lived with both biological parents compared to children with healthy parents (p < 0.05)

Summary

Introduction

Living with physically ill parents for adolescents is frequency, as 5%–15% children and adolescents may live with a parent who suffers from physical illness (the US National Center for Health Statistics) [1].It is challenging for adolescents to live with a physically ill parent. Families with physically ill parents may suffer the loss of financial resources [4]. Due to these factors, adolescents with physically ill parents may be at a high risk of behavioral problems [5,6,7]. This study aimed to examine the parental physical illness’ effect on behavioral problems among adolescents, and the effects of being an only child, family cohesion, and family conflict on behavioral problems among adolescents with physically ill parents in Liaoning province, China. Conclusion: Interventions targeting family cohesion may be effective to reduce behavioral problems of adolescents with physically ill parents

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Methods

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Discussion

Conclusion