Abstract

As initially, Australia supported the integration of Timor Leste into the Republic of Indonesia, many events occurred which caused the relationship between Indonesia and Australia to be slightly disturbed. The changes that have taken place in Australia's relationship with Indonesia illustrate the real effects of Timor-Leste's independence. As a result of Australia's role in the East Timorese independence process, its relationship underwent many changes, especially in the political and military fields. The changes taking place in military relations are evident. The Agreement on Mutual Security (AMS) was released, the joint training was canceled, and the troops that used to work together became enemies. Eventually, Australian arms sales to Indonesia were stopped. Changes in the political and diplomatic sphere, including all political visits, were canceled, and politicians within Australia and Indonesia publicly denounced others. Furthermore, cooperation within the global framework is limited, and the Ambassador's 'high alert' status is. Overall, Australia's relations with Indonesia became hostile. This study aims to determine how the influence of Australian foreign policy on Indonesia after the independence of Timor Leste. This research shows that the independence of Timor Leste and Australia's role in this process directly influenced government relations between Australia and Indonesia. Most Indonesians view the Australian government's actions and policies as separate from its relationship with Australian citizens.

Highlights

  • Australia-Indonesia relations have been marked by many ups and downs, especially after Timor Leste's independence announcement

  • This study aims to determine how the influence of Australian foreign policy on Indonesia after the independence of Timor Leste

  • Australia is very aggressive in helping Timor Leste; this can be seen with the assistance of the Australian military in helping restore security in Timor Leste after the 1999 referendum

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Summary

Introduction

Australia-Indonesia relations have been marked by many ups and downs, especially after Timor Leste's independence announcement. Efforts to restructure Australia's relations with Indonesia are certainly still motivated by the independence of Timor Leste. Events, such as those in Timor Leste, have lasting effects as they change government policy and public perceptions. There have been many incidents that highlight differences of opinion between Australia and Indonesia regarding the issue of Timor Leste. The integration of Timor Leste into the Republic of Indonesia, the deaths of five (5) Australian journalists who were deemed unnatural, the Dunn Report, the article in the Sydney Morning Herald (written by Peter Jenkins), and the Dili Incident. Habibie had a significant influence on the East Timor independence process

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